At the inaugural prayer service, the Right Rev. Mariann Budde, the Episcopal bishop of Washington, made a direct appeal to President Donald Trump to have mercy on the LGBTQ+ community and undocumented migrant workers.
Referencing Trump's belief that he was saved by God from assassination, Budde said, "You have felt the providential hand of a loving God. In the name of our God, I ask you to have mercy upon the people in our country who are scared now."
The Trump administration has already issued executive orders rolling back transgender rights and toughening immigration policies.
When he returned to the White House, President Trump was asked about the sermon.
"Not too exciting, was it?" the president said as he walked with staff toward the Oval Office. "I didn't think it was a good service. They could do much better."
The Washington National Cathedral service was largely focused on national unity. President Trump and Vice President JD Vance were in attendance with their families, along with House Speaker Mike Johnson and Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth.
In her sermon, Budde said they gathered "to pray for unity as a people and a nation — not for agreement, political or otherwise — but for the kind of unity that fosters community across diversity and division."
She added, "Unity is not partisan."
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Evangelicals were at the service but not on the program
More than a dozen religious leaders spoke during the interfaith service, including those from Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu traditions.
Notably absent from the invited clergy with speaking roles were conservative evangelicals, who are among President Trump's strongest supporters.
Nonetheless, some of those evangelical supporters were in the pews.
In attendance were Robert Jeffress, a longtime Trump supporter and pastor of Dallas' First Baptist Church; Paula White-Cain, a televangelist and key spiritual adviser during President Trump's first term; and Lorenzo Sewell, the pastor of Detroit's 180 Church who gave a spirited benediction at Monday's inauguration.
A new kind of inaugural prayer service
The Washington National Cathedral has hosted 10 official inaugural prayer services for presidents of both parties. The tradition dates back to 1933.
The latest service had a different emphasis than previous ones. Its focus was on the nation instead of the new administration — a plan made before Election Day.
"We are in a unique moment in our country's history, and it is time to approach this differently," said the Very Rev. Randy Hollerith, dean of the Episcopal cathedral, in an October statement.
"This will be a service for all Americans, for the well-being of our nation, for our democracy."
The texts and songs revolved around themes of compassion and togetherness, including a reading from Deuteronomy 10:17-21, which speaks of taking care of orphans and widows and all who are in need.
Sermons at inaugural services have often been given by ministers aligned with the incoming administration. In 2021, the Rev. William Barber, a progressive civil rights leader, preached before President Joe Biden at the cathedral.
Budde, who gave this year's sermon, has joined other cathedral leaders in criticizing President Trump previously, rebuking his "racialized rhetoric" and blaming him for inciting violence on Jan. 6, 2021.
Budde was " outraged " in 2020 after President Trump staged an appearance in front of St. John's Episcopal Church, which is near the White House. He held up a Bible after the area had been cleared of peaceful protesters.
Budde's sermon directed at President Trump on Tuesday provoked a lively reaction on social media. Austen Ivereigh, a biographer of Pope Francis, wrote on X that the bishop "named the truth" when she spoke to President Trump and Vance. "Their expressions of fury and discomfort suggest she nailed it."
Jeffress, in contrast, posted on X that Budde "insulted rather than encouraged our great president" and that "there was palpable disgust in the audience with her words."
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Music made for Trump
The one part of Tuesday's service that seemed tailor-made for President Trump was the inclusion of opera singer Christopher Macchio, who also sang the national anthem at the inauguration.
The tenor sang "Ave Maria," a favorite song of President Trump and one that Macchio sang at a Trump rally and the Republican National Convention.
Before the service began, Macchio performed hymns like "How Great Thou Art" and another Trump favorite, "Hallelujah," written by Leonard Cohen.
As the prayer service neared its end, Trump joined others in singing "America the Beautiful."
President Trump also thanked many of the clergy who participated as they processed past him — except for Budde, whom he did not acknowledge.
